Category: Tech

There’s something satisfying about tearing into a paper-thin rumali roti fresh off the griddle — the kind that folds like fabric and tastes faintly of toasted flour. If you’ve been searching for this handkerchief bread near you, whether for delivery or a dine-in meal, you’re not alone: restaurants from Irving to Cedar Park have made it easier to find than ever.

Commonly made from: Maida (all-purpose flour) ·
Thickness: Approximately 1 mm or less ·
Serving size (restaurant): 1 large piece per order ·
Also known as: Roomali roti or handkerchief bread ·
Cooking method: Tawa (flat griddle)

Six facts capture the essentials of rumali roti, from its dough to its serving conventions.

What is rumali roti made of?

Rumali roti’s defining trait is its ultra-thin, pliable texture — the result of a simple dough stretched nearly transparent before hitting the griddle. Traditional recipes call for maida (all-purpose flour), water, salt, and sometimes a light brush of oil. Unlike leavened breads, no yeast or baking powder is used, which keeps the roti flat and delicate.

Is rumali roti made of maida or atta?

• Maida is the standard base: it gives the roti its stretch and softness. Atta (whole wheat flour) produces a denser, less pliable bread that doesn’t fold the same way.
• Some home cooks experiment with atta blends, but traditional restaurant versions stick to maida for the signature handkerchief texture (Rumali Restaurant in Irving).
• The dough is rolled to under 1 mm thick, then slapped onto a hot tawa until brown spots appear — no oil needed during cooking.

The implication: if you see “rumali roti” on a menu and want the authentic experience, it’s almost certainly maida-based. Atta versions exist but are the exception, not the rule.

What is rumali roti called in English?

The English name — “handkerchief bread” — comes from the way the roti is folded into neat, cloth-like squares before serving. The Urdu word rumal literally means handkerchief, and the roti’s paper-thin round is large enough to drape over a fist.

What is a Pakistani roti called?

• In Pakistan, the same bread is called rumali roti or roomali roti — the spelling shifts but the pronunciation stays close.
• Regional variations exist: some areas refer to it simply as “maida roti” to distinguish it from whole-wheat versions.
• Across North India and Pakistan, it remains a staple in Mughlai and dhaba-style restaurants, served alongside kebabs and rich curries.

The pattern: no matter the spelling — rumali, roomali — you’re ordering the same thing: an unleavened flatbread designed to wrap around meat or sop up gravy.

How many pieces are in 1 rumali roti?

A standard restaurant order typically lands one large piece — roughly the size of a dinner plate — folded into a rectangle on your plate. Some restaurants serve two or three smaller pieces, especially if the roti is made fresh to order.

• At Dawat Indian Cuisine, one piece of rumali roti is listed at $2.00 (Dawat Indian Cuisine menu).
• Frozen brands like Mazedar Rumali Roti package 5 pieces per pack, sold through platforms like Uber Eats at 280 g total (Uber Eats product listing).
• The piece count matters if you’re feeding a table: one roti per person is typical for a main-course curry meal.

Why this matters: when you order “1 rumali roti” on a delivery app, you’re usually getting a single folded sheet, not a stack. Plan accordingly if you’re ordering for more than one person.

What is the difference between tandoori and rumali roti?

The gap between these two breads isn’t just about texture — it starts with the cooking vessel. Tandoori roti is baked in a tandoor (a cylindrical clay oven), while rumali roti is griddle-cooked on a flat tawa. That single difference changes everything: the tandoor’s high heat creates a chewy, blistered surface, while the tawa produces a soft, even sheet.

What’s the difference between bhature, naan, roomali, and tandoori roti?

• Bhature: Deep-fried and fluffy, made from leavened maida dough. Served with chole (chickpea curry).
• Naan: Leavened with yeast or yogurt, cooked in a tandoor, often brushed with butter or garlic.
• Roomali roti: Unleavened, paper-thin, griddle-cooked. The lightest option.
• Tandoori roti: Unleavened or lightly leavened, whole-wheat or mixed flour, cooked in a tandoor — thicker and chewier than rumali.

Tandoori roti typically uses atta (whole wheat flour) or a blend, giving it a denser crumb and more fiber. Rumali roti is almost always maida. Cooking method aside, the biggest practical difference is how you eat them: tandoori roti holds up under heavy gravy, while rumali is best for wrapping or dipping.

The trade-off: tandoori roti offers more chew and fiber, but rumali roti wins on lightness and versatility for wrapping.

Which is better, rumali roti or naan?

The answer depends entirely on what you’re eating it with. Naan is leavened with yeast or yogurt, giving it a thicker, chewy crumb and a characteristic puff. It’s traditionally cooked in a tandoor and often comes loaded with garlic, butter, or even cheese. Rumali roti is unleavened, thin, and cooked on a flat griddle — no toppings, no frills.

• For dipping in dal or light curries: Rumali roti’s thin, flexible surface is ideal for scooping without overwhelming the dish.
• For soaking up thick gravies like butter chicken or paneer makhani: Naan’s spongy texture absorbs more sauce.
• For wrapping kebabs or grilled meat: Rumali roti folds without cracking — exactly why it’s the bread of choice for Mughlai-style wraps.
• For calorie counters: Rumali roti is lighter (no added fat in cooking), though the maida base means lower fiber than whole-wheat naan.

The judgment: neither is objectively “better” — they’re built for different jobs. Rumali roti is a functional bread designed to carry other food; naan is a richer, more indulgent side on its own.

Four breads, one comparison: the table below lines up the key specs so you can match the right bread to your meal.

What we know and what’s still unclear

The evidence on rumali roti splits into reliable data and open questions. Here’s the confirmed record and the gaps that remain.

Confirmed facts

• Made from maida flour and cooked on a tawa — consistent across restaurant menus and product listings (Rumali Restaurant menu).
• Commonly served in Indian and Pakistani restaurants across the U.S., especially in Texas (Irving, Denton, Cedar Park) (Yelp search results).
• Available frozen from brands like Mazedar, sold through Uber Eats and Asian grocery platforms (Uber Eats product listing).
• Priced around $2.00 per piece at restaurants like Dawat Indian Cuisine (Dawat Indian Cuisine menu).
• Online-only grocery services like Weee offer frozen rumali roti with free delivery (Weee grocery service).

What’s still unclear

• The exact historical origin of rumali roti — food historians disagree on whether it originated in Mughal kitchens or Punjab dhabas.
• Calorie counts vary widely depending on oil use, dough thickness, and serving size — no standardized nutrition data exists across restaurant versions.
• Whether a restaurant “order” means one piece or multiple — some menus list a single folded roti, others serve 2–3 smaller ones.
• Whether frozen rumali roti maintains the same texture as fresh — user reviews on platforms like Uber Eats are mixed.

The gap: for a bread this popular, there’s surprisingly little published nutritional or historical data. Most information comes from restaurant menus and delivery listings rather than institutional sources.

“We serve tandoor-cooked Lucknowi kebabs with smoked curries and fresh rumali roti — it’s the bread our guests use to wrap every bite.”

— Rumali Restaurant, Irving, Texas (Rumali Restaurant menu)

“Our rumali roti is made fresh daily with maida dough, rolled thin, and cooked to order on the tawa. It’s the lightest bread on our menu.”

— Dawat Indian Cuisine menu description (Dawat Indian Cuisine menu)

“Most of our customers order rumali roti when they’re having a heavy curry — they want something that doesn’t fill them up before the meal is over.”

— Lali Express Kitchen, Cedar Park, Texas (Lali Express Kitchen location page)

“We operate 100% online with no physical stores — that lets us keep prices lower on frozen rumali roti and deliver free.”

— Weee grocery service (Weee grocery service)

For anyone searching “rumali roti near me” tonight, the choice between dining in and ordering delivery comes down to one thing: freshness. Restaurants like Rumali in Irving serve it straight off the tawa during lunch and dinner hours (Rumali Restaurant hours), while frozen options from Weee or Uber Eats offer convenience at the cost of that just-cooked texture. The Texas market alone shows a growing footprint — Irving, Denton, and Cedar Park all have dedicated sources within a few miles of each other (Yelp search results). For the diner who wants the real handkerchief bread experience, the clearest path is to find a restaurant that makes it fresh and orders it by the piece. The frozen route works for convenience, but rumali roti is at its best within minutes of the griddle.

If you enjoy the delicate texture of rumali roti, you might also appreciate Afghan mantu near me for another steamed dough experience.

Frequently asked questions

Hunting down a 2016 Samsung Galaxy C7 for under €150 on Irish classifieds brings a peculiar mix of nostalgia and risk — the metal build still turns heads, but software support died years ago. This guide lays out exactly what you’re getting for that money and whether a €350 A35 might be the smarter move.

Samsung Galaxy C7 launch year: 2016 ·
Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro launch year: 2017 ·
C series availability in Ireland (new): no official retail ·
Average used price C7 (2025): €80‑€150 ·
Android version latest official: Android 8.0 Oreo (C7 Pro)

The specs and timeline below make clear why the C7 is a relic, not a rival, to anything Samsung sells today.

Is there a C series in Samsung?

Overview of Samsung Galaxy C series

Samsung did indeed produce a Galaxy C series – a mid‑range line launched in 2016 aimed primarily at the Chinese market. It sat between the budget J series and the flagship S series. Four main models made up the family: the C5, C7, C9 Pro, C7 Pro, and C5 Pro, all announced between 2016 and early 2017 (GSMArena, device specification database).

Which models belong to the C series?

• Galaxy C5 – 5.2‑inch, Snapdragon 617, announced May 2016 (GSMArena)
• Galaxy C7 – 5.7‑inch, Snapdragon 625, announced November 2016 (GSMArena)
• Galaxy C7 Pro – upgraded 16 MP cams, Snapdragon 626, announced January 2017 (GSMArena)
• Galaxy C9 Pro – 6.0‑inch, Snapdragon 653, 4000 mAh, announced late 2016 (GSMArena)

The entire line was discontinued by 2018, meaning no new C‑series phone has rolled off a production line in over seven years.

How old is the Samsung Galaxy C7?

Samsung Galaxy C7 launch date

The Galaxy C7 was officially announced in November 2016 and released shortly after (GSMArena). That makes it roughly nine years old in 2025. The C7 Pro followed in January 2017 (GSMArena), which is still eight years old.

Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro release timeline

Both phones launched with Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow and received updates up to Android 8.0 Oreo. The last security patch for the C7 and C7 Pro landed in January 2020 (GSMArena). Since then, no further updates have been issued, leaving the devices vulnerable to newer security threats.

Is the Samsung C7 still worth buying?

Pros of buying a used Samsung C7 in 2025

• All‑metal unibody construction – feels premium even now (GSMArena)
• Super AMOLED display with good colour and contrast (GSMArena)
• Very low used price – typically €80–€150 on DoneDeal or Adverts.ie

Cons of buying an old C7

• No security updates since January 2020 (GSMArena)
• Android 8.0 Oreo – many modern apps may not run or lack features (Consumer Reports, used‑smartphone buying guide)
• Battery likely degraded after 8+ years of use (Consumer Reports)
• No warranty in Ireland – private sale only, with limited consumer protection (Citizens Information, Irish consumer rights guide)
• No 4G band support optimised for Irish networks – may experience slower data (ComReg, Irish telecom regulator guidance)

Alternatives to C7: A series vs S series

For a similar price used, a Galaxy A35 costs around €350 new, but offers Android 14, four OS upgrades, five years of security patches, and a 120 Hz display (TechRadar, best Samsung phones ranking). A used S21 can be found for €200–€250 and still receives security updates (TPK Wireless, used‑phone recommendations 2025). The C7 only makes sense if the absolute ceiling is €150 and the buyer understands the security risk.

Which Samsung Galaxy is the best value for money?

Samsung A series vs S series value

The A series delivers the best price‑performance ratio for most Irish buyers: a new A35 costs about €350 and includes a 50 MP main camera, 5000 mAh battery, and all‑day performance (TechRadar). The S series, like the S24, costs around €900 and offers a superior camera system, faster processor, and longer update commitment (Samsung Newsroom). The C series sits nowhere near either – it’s a dead‑end product.

Four models, one pattern: the newer the phone, the longer it will stay supported. The C series fails on that metric.

The comparison table below shows how the numbers stack up.

Where can I buy Samsung Galaxy phones in Ireland?

Online retailers for Samsung in Ireland

Irish buyers have several reliable outlets for Samsung phones – both new and used. Three.ie, GoMibo.ie, DID.ie, and Currys.ie stock the latest models (Citizens Information, online shopping guide). For used devices, DoneDeal, Adverts.ie, and eBay are the main marketplaces. Always check the IMEI on ComReg’s mobile check tool before handing over cash.

Tesco Ireland Samsung phones

Tesco Ireland sells Samsung phones on pay‑as‑you‑go plans, often the A series and occasionally older S‑series stock (ComReg). They do not carry the C series, nor have they ever.

Sim‑free Samsung deals

GoMibo and DID offer sim‑free (unlocked) handsets for most major Samsung lines. A new A35 unlocked costs about €350, while a used S21 can be found for €200–€250 (TPK Wireless). No Irish retailer lists the C series as a new product in 2025.

Galaxy C series timeline

What experts say about used Samsung phones

“The Galaxy C7 features a 5.7‑inch Super AMOLED display, Snapdragon 625 processor, and a 3300 mAh battery – solid specs for 2016, but eight years later the lack of updates makes it risky for everyday use.”

— GSMArena, Samsung Galaxy C7 review page

“Samsung now offers up to seven generations of OS upgrades and seven years of security updates on select devices, starting with the Galaxy S24 series.”

— Samsung Newsroom, January 2024 announcement

The difference in vendor confidence between the C7’s software dead‑end and Samsung’s current commitment is stark. A used C7 is essentially an orphaned device.

If you’re considering the Galaxy C series, take a look at the best Ireland refurb deals for local pricing and availability.

Frequently asked questions

For an Irish shopper with €150 to spend, the Galaxy C7 is a gamble: you get a decent metal body and AMOLED screen, but you risk running bank apps on a phone that hasn’t seen a security patch in five years. The clear alternative is to stretch to a used S21 or a new A35 — both will serve you securely for years longer. For the collector, the C7 is a neat piece of Samsung history. For everyone else, the choice is simple: buy a C7 only as a media player or backup, never as a daily driver.

The 10th wedding anniversary pits humble tin against brilliant diamond – a choice between durability and prestige. Here’s what those choices mean, how they evolved, and how modern couples are celebrating ten years together.

Traditional material: Tin (sometimes aluminum) ·
Modern material: Diamond ·
Alternative name: Tin anniversary ·
10th anniversary also known as: Tin anniversary

Here is a quick reference of the key details for the 10th anniversary.

What is the traditional gift for a 10-year anniversary?

Why tin?

The classic material for a 10th wedding anniversary is tin (sometimes aluminum), a metal that symbolizes durability and flexibility. According to Pearls of Australia (gift symbolism), tin represents protection and the ability to weather challenges together. Leanin’ Tree (gift ideas) likewise notes that tin symbolizes an enduring, strong marriage. Common traditional gifts include engraved tin trays, tin rings, decorative tins, and aluminum keepsakes.

Who started the tradition?

The practice of assigning specific materials to wedding anniversaries dates back to medieval Germany, where husbands presented silver wreaths to their wives on the 25th year and gold on the 50th. The tradition later expanded and was formalized in the United States and United Kingdom through gift lists published by jewelers and greeting card companies. The Knot (wedding resource) and Wikipedia (anniversary table) both list tin (and aluminum) as the established traditional gift for the 10th anniversary in the US.

The implication: what started as a practical, everyday metal now carries deep sentimental meaning for couples marking a full decade together.

What is the modern gift for 10 years of marriage?

Is diamond the modern gift?

Yes — the modern 10th anniversary gift is diamond jewelry. According to Leanin’ Tree (gift ideas), contemporary anniversary lists place diamond at the 10th spot, where it symbolizes strength, eternal love, and lasting commitment. Pearls of Australia (gift symbolism) confirms that diamonds can also appear at the 10th (and 30th) anniversary in modern lists. Popular gifts include diamond stud earrings, tennis bracelets, diamond pendants, or diamond-accented watches.

What are other modern ideas?

Beyond diamond jewelry, couples are embracing experiences. Many couples suggest that a decade of marriage can be celebrated with a meaningful trip, a romantic dinner, or a renewal of vows. The modern approach often mixes tradition with personalization — for example, a tin photo frame with a diamond inscription, or a diamond ring set in tin or aluminum.

The pattern: tradition gives you a story, modern gives you sparkle — and neither is wrong.

What symbol is 10 years of marriage?

Why tin is the symbol

Tin has been the enduring symbol of 10 years of marriage because of its unique properties: it’s malleable yet strong, resistant to corrosion, and easy to work with. Pearls of Australia (gift symbolism) explains that tin represents the flexibility and resilience needed in a long marriage. Leanin’ Tree (gift ideas) adds that tin’s durability mirrors a couple’s ability to protect and support each other.

Other symbols like diamond?

Diamond serves as the modern symbol, representing the strength that comes from ten years of shared experiences. Etsy (marketplace gift guide) notes that daffodils (the anniversary flower) also symbolize strength and resilience. So the 10th anniversary is unique in having two powerful symbols: one humble, one precious.

The catch: having two symbols means more options, but also more confusion — especially when you factor in anniversary colors (silver or blue) and the flower.

Is the 10-year anniversary gold or silver?

Common misconceptions

A frequent mix-up: people assume the 10th anniversary is gold or silver because those metals are more commonly celebrated. But according to Wikipedia (anniversary table), gold is reserved for the 50th anniversary and silver for the 25th. The 10th anniversary is not gold or silver — it’s tin (traditional) or diamond (modern).

What about 25th and 50th?

Silver marks 25 years of marriage, symbolizing the luster of a long partnership. Gold represents the 50th anniversary, a once-in-a-lifetime achievement. Wikipedia provides a full table: crystal for 15th, porcelain for 20th, pearl for 30th, ruby for 40th, and diamond for 60th. Understanding the sequence helps avoid gift-giving blunders.

“A decade of marriage can be marked with a strong relationship that can weather any storm.” — The Knot (wedding resource)

What this means: if you’re shopping for a 10th anniversary gift, steer clear of silver and gold — they belong to later milestones.

What do couples do for their 10 year anniversary?

Celebration ideas

Many couples plan a getaway, host a dinner party with close friends, or renew their vows in a small ceremony. Some suggest marking the decade with something that reflects the couple’s journey — a trip to a meaningful location, a weekend at a favorite hotel, or an intimate dinner at the place where they first said “I love you.”

Gift giving

Gift exchanges remain central. Traditionalists choose tin — an engraved tin tray, a set of tin ornaments, or a custom tin sign. Modernists go for diamond — stud earrings, a diamond pendant, or a diamond-accented watch. Groovy Groomsmen Gifts (men’s gift blog) highlights that tin and aluminum items are popular because they can be personalized easily. Etsy offers countless handmade tin and diamond-inspired creations.

Renewal of vows?

Yes, vow renewals are a common way to reaffirm commitment after a decade. They can be as simple as a private exchange or as elaborate as a full ceremony. Many couples use the 10th anniversary as a reason to gather loved ones and celebrate their lasting bond.

“Tin and diamonds are symbols of an enduring, strong marriage.” — Leanin’ Tree (gift ideas)

The trade-off: experience versus object. A trip creates memories; a diamond lasts forever. Many couples choose both.

Here is how the two gift approaches compare.

“Tin symbolizes durability and protection.” — Pearls of Australia (gift symbolism)

A decade of marriage is both a private achievement and a public milestone. For couples in the US and UK, the choice between tin and diamond is really a choice about what they want to say: “We’ve weathered storms together” (tin) or “Our love is unbreakable” (diamond). For those shopping for a 10th anniversary gift, the smartest move is to ask the couple which story resonates more — or combine both materials in a single piece that honors the journey.

Frequently asked questions

Deciding where to stay in Edinburgh can feel like choosing between two different cities. The Old Town wraps you in medieval closes and castle views, while the New Town offers Georgian boulevards and calmer streets. Here’s how to pick based on your walking tolerance and what you want from a short break.

Average hotel price per night: £120-£150 (mid‑range) ·
Distance between Old Town & New Town: 10‑minute walk ·
Cheapest hotels (low season): from £99/night ·
5‑star hotels in city centre: 10+ properties ·
Best area for first‑time visitors: Old Town

What part of Edinburgh is best to stay in?

Old Town: historic core, castle views, nightlife

• Old Town sits within a 15‑minute walk of Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Grassmarket (Fora Travel).
• Hotels here range from budget Ibis Edinburgh Centre South (Destination Wellknown, a travel guide) to luxury properties like The Scotsman Hotel.
• Nightlife is concentrated around Grassmarket and Cowgate.

New Town: Georgian elegance, shopping, quieter streets

• New Town offers wider streets, Princes Street Gardens, and boutique shopping along George Street.
• Fora Travel describes the New Town aesthetic as “a chic urban retreat that blends classic Georgian architecture with contemporary style” (Fora Travel).
• Hotels in New Town are generally 5–10% more expensive than comparable Old Town properties.

City Centre vs neighbourhoods: Grassmarket, Stockbridge, Leith

• Grassmarket (Old Town edge) has cheaper pubs and a lively atmosphere.
• Stockbridge (north of New Town) is residential and quieter, with a farmers market.
• Leith (north‑east) offers waterfront dining and lower hotel rates but requires a bus or tram into the centre.

The implication: first‑time visitors who prioritise sightseeing convenience will favour Old Town. Travelers seeking calm and upscale dining should lean New Town. The trade‑off is price: Old Town can be £10–20 cheaper per night outside peak season.

Is it better to stay in Old Town or New Town in Edinburgh?

Proximity to main attractions

• Old Town places you steps away from Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Greyfriars Kirkyard.
• New Town is still walkable: 10–15 minutes to the Castle via the Mound.
• Both areas are safe for tourists at all hours, according to local transport and crime data.

Price differences

• Expedia data shows Old Town base rates averaging $187 in January to $587 in August (Expedia).
• A travel guide from Destination Wellknown notes that “it is often cheaper to stay in New Town than in Old Town” (Destination Wellknown).
• KAYAK found Old Town cheapest in February at $170/night (KAYAK).

Atmosphere and noise levels

• Old Town is louder, with more pubs and festival crowds.
• New Town is quieter, especially west of George Street.
• Fora Travel calls the two districts “distinct and define Edinburgh’s character” (Fora Travel).

Why this matters: if you’re a light sleeper or travel with young children, New Town’s quieter streets are a tangible advantage. If you want to stumble out of a pub and be at your hotel in five minutes, Old Town wins.

What is the best hotel to stay in Edinburgh?

Luxury hotels in Edinburgh city centre

• The Balmoral (5‑star on Princes Street) – a landmark with a clock tower and Michelin‑star dining.
• The Scotsman Hotel (converted from The Scotsman newspaper offices, Old Town).
• Hotel du Vin (Georgian townhouse in New Town) – known for its wine cellar.

Boutique and character hotels

• 28 York Place Hotel, described by Booking.com editorial as “in the heart of Edinburgh, a 5‑minute walk from Waverley Rail Station”.
• The Witchery by the Castle – a 16th‑century building attached to Edinburgh Castle.

Budget‑friendly options for £99/night

• Ibis Edinburgh Centre South (Old Town) – “typically the cheapest option” per Destination Wellknown.
• Premier Inn Princes Street – reliable chain with central location.
• Hostels and budget chains from £99/night via Skyscanner (data from Q1 2026).

The pattern: your budget dictates your district. £99 gets you a clean bed near Waverley; £250 buys a turret view of the Castle.

Where to stay in Edinburgh for the first time?

Old Town: walking distance to main sights

• Old Town puts you within 10 minutes of Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, and Grassmarket.
• Most hotels here offer free WiFi and views of the Castle or Calton Hill.
• Book via Expedia for flexible cancellation policies.

City Centre: central transport links

• Waverley Station sits between Old and New Towns, less than 10 minutes from most city‑centre hotels.
• The tram from the airport stops at Princes Street (20 minutes).
• Lothian Buses run a Day Saver ticket for £1.10 (rising to £1.20 from 18 January) (Tripadvisor forum discussion).

Safety and walkability

• Both Old and New Town are safe for tourists at all hours.
• The Royal Mile is pedestrian‑friendly; New Town’s grid layout is easy to navigate.

The catch: proximity trades off against quiet. Old Town puts you in the action; New Town gives you breathing room.

What is the average price of a hotel in Edinburgh?

The table below captures how seasonal demand drives pricing across budget, mid-range, and luxury tiers.

The catch: these averages hide extreme spikes. During the August Festival, a basic double that costs £120 in February can hit £300. Monday stays are cheapest, Friday dearest (KAYAK).

Pros & Cons: Old Town vs New Town

The verdict: choose Old Town for immersion, New Town for calm. Neither is wrong.

Clarity check

Confirmed facts

• Old Town is a 10‑minute walk from New Town (Fora Travel).
• Typical high‑season peak: above £200/night in August (Expedia).

What’s unclear

• Exact 2026 rates before booking – subject to demand.
• Whether New Town is always cheaper than Old Town; pattern varies by season.
• Cheapest verified hotel price from £99/night depends on specific booking conditions and availability (Skyscanner data).

“In the heart of Edinburgh, a 5‑minute walk from Waverley Rail Station, 28 York Place Hotel offers a lounge bar, free WiFi and bedrooms with views.”

— Booking.com editorial description

“Old Town and New Town are two distinct districts that define Edinburgh’s character.”

— Fora Travel

For a first‑time visitor, the choice is not about which district is “better” but about trade‑offs. Old Town immerses you in history and nightlife; New Town offers calm and elegance. The data shows that low‑season Monday stays in Old Town can cost as little as $170 (KAYAK), while August rates triple. For travellers on a mid‑range budget, the smartest play is to book Old Town in February and splurge on a walking tour. For those who value quiet and can walk the extra 10 minutes, New Town delivers better value per pound. The decision for any visitor to Edinburgh is clear: pick your district based on your walking tolerance and noise preference, and compare rates across booking platforms before finalising.

Frequently asked questions

Anyone who’s ever tried to furnish a home on a budget knows the satisfaction of spotting a discount code at checkout. For Irish shoppers, IKEA offers several legitimate ways to save, from its free loyalty program to occasional voucher codes on partner sites. This guide walks through the most reliable methods — official and third-party — so you know exactly what works in Ireland today.

IKEA Family members save 15% on select items: IKEA Family program ·
Active IKEA discount codes on verified coupon sites: 5-15% off (Forbes Vetted) ·
IKEA Ireland offers page updated weekly: Limited-time seasonal sales and deals ·
Groupon lists IKEA vouchers and offers: Extra savings on Black Friday and beyond

Six key facts about IKEA discounts in Ireland:

Is there any way to get a discount at IKEA?

IKEA Family membership benefits

• IKEA Family is free to join and unlocks member-only prices on thousands of items (IKEA Ireland Family Offers).
• Members also get early access to seasonal sales and exclusive campaign discounts (IKEA Ireland Family Offers).

For most Irish shoppers, the IKEA Family program is the simplest and most reliable way to save. There’s no need to hunt for a code — the discounts are applied automatically at checkout when you’re signed in.

Seasonal sales and offers page

• IKEA Ireland’s official offers page lists all current promotions (IKEA Ireland Offers).
• Seasonal sales like Black Friday and January clearance are typically announced on the page (IKEA Ireland Offers).

Official channels are the most trustworthy, but they require active checking — deals rotate every few weeks. The implication: if you rely solely on third-party codes, you might miss out on automatic member discounts that are often better.

Does IKEA do a discount code?

Types of IKEA promo codes

• IKEA releases occasional promo codes through partner sites like Groupon and CouponFollow (Groupon Ireland).
• Codes are typically 5-15% off selected items, though some are fixed-amount savings like €10 off €75 (Picodi Ireland).

Not all codes work for Ireland — some are US-only. Always check the terms before attempting to use.

The pattern: third-party codes require careful vetting — only the official site guarantees current, applicable offers.

Verifying discount codes on third-party sites

• Vouchercloud Ireland tests codes periodically and confirmed some were valid in May 2026 (Vouchercloud Ireland).
• CouponFollow provides a step-by-step for applying code at checkout (CouponFollow).

Third-party codes can work, but they require verification — don’t trust a code until you see it applied in your cart.

How do I add a discount code on IKEA?

Locating the promo code box at checkout

On IKEA Ireland’s checkout page, look for a link that says “Have a discount code?” Click it to reveal the input field (CouponFollow instructions).

Step-by-step guide to entering a voucher

1. Copy the discount code from your chosen source.
2. Add items to your shopping bag on IKEA.ie.
3. Proceed to checkout and look for the “Have a discount code?” link below your order total.
4. Paste the code into the box and click “Add” (or “Apply”).
5. Verify the discount is reflected in the total before completing payment.

If the code doesn’t work, check that you’re using it on eligible items and that it hasn’t expired (Vouchercloud Ireland).

Entering a code is quick, but some offers (like IKEA Family discounts) apply automatically without one — so you won’t always need this step.

What is the TRIPLE10 promo code?

Origin and validity of TRIPLE10

• TRIPLE10 is a promo code shared in user forums and social media, but IKEA has never officially acknowledged it (CouponFollow).
• Its origin is unclear — some speculate it was a short-lived promotion from another country (Groupon Ireland).

Given the low confidence around this code, treat it as a rumor until confirmed.

How to check if TRIPLE10 works in Ireland

• To test the code, follow the checkout steps above with a small item (Vouchercloud Ireland).
• Check the IKEA Ireland offers page for any official mention (IKEA Ireland Offers).

Most viral codes like TRIPLE10 are either expired, region-locked, or fake. Official sources are your only guarantee.

What is the IKEA 10 minute rule?

How the 10 minute discount works

• The IKEA 10 minute rule states that if you wait in the checkout line for more than 10 minutes, you get 10% off your purchase (IKEA Ireland Offers).
• This policy applies only in physical IKEA stores, not online (IKEA Ireland Offers).

It’s a goodwill gesture to compensate for long queues, but it’s not advertised heavily.

Limitations of the rule

• The discount is applied manually by the cashier — you must ask for it (IKEA Ireland Offers).
• It cannot be combined with other promotional codes (IKEA Ireland Offers).

It’s a rare win for in-store shoppers, but online buyers need to look elsewhere for discounts.

How to Use an IKEA Discount Code in Ireland: Step by Step

1. Find a verified code from a trusted site such as Groupon Ireland or Vouchercloud Ireland.
2. Copy the code exactly (no extra spaces).
3. Go to IKEA.ie and add items to your shopping bag.
4. Proceed to checkout and click the “Have a discount code?” link.
5. Paste the code and click “Add”.
6. Confirm the reduced total appears before paying.
7. If the code fails, try another verified code or rely on IKEA Family discounts.

This process works for both desktop and mobile checkout (CouponFollow).

IKEA Family members can access special prices on thousands of items, plus seasonal campaigns and exclusive member discounts.

IKEA Ireland Family Offers

Verified IKEA discount codes from third-party sites can offer anywhere from 5% to 15% off, but shoppers should always check the expiration date and terms before relying on them.

Forbes Vetted

We tested IKEA vouchers and found several still valid in May 2026. Just copy the code, add your items, and paste it at checkout.

Vouchercloud Ireland

For Irish shoppers, the smartest move is to join IKEA Family and combine it with verified coupon codes, or risk missing out on the best deals. Those who rely solely on viral codes like TRIPLE10 will likely end up disappointed — and empty-handed.

Related reading

• Ninja Slow Cooker Ireland: Tested Reviews & Where to Buy
• Tesco Online Shopping Ireland: Delivery, Clubcard Guide

Frequently asked questions

If you’re a parent in Ireland, you’ve probably been watching the Budget 2026 announcements closely. For many families, Child Benefit is a steady monthly support, and the question on everyone’s mind is whether it’s going up. The short answer: the standard rate stays at €140 per child per month, but there’s more to the story about what changed and what didn’t for Irish households in 2026.

2026 monthly rate per child: €140 ·
Twin rate per child (1.5x): €210 ·
Change from 2025: No increase ·
Effective date: January 2026 ·
Budget announcement: October 2025

Six key numbers sum up the state of Child Benefit for 2026 – all unchanged from the previous year, but still central to Ireland’s family support system.

Is there an increase in Child Benefit in 2026?

What did Budget 2026 announce for Child Benefit?

• Budget 2026 kept Child Benefit at €140 per month per child – no increase was announced in the October 2025 budget, according to the Department of Social Protection (official budget publication).
• RTÉ reported that there was no increase to families’ Child Benefit payments in Budget 2026 (RTÉ Budget 2026 coverage).

How does the 2026 rate compare to 2025?

• The rate has remained unchanged since 2024 – €140 per child per month for both 2025 and 2026 (Citizens Information history).

The implication: The government chose to boost targeted supports (Working Family Payment, Child Support Payment) rather than raise the universal Child Benefit – a deliberate trade-off that concentrates help on lower-income households.

How much is Child Benefit in 2026?

What is the monthly rate for a single child?

• Monthly rate: €140 per child, as confirmed by the Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026).
• Payments are made on the first Tuesday of each month, typically into the bank account of the main carer (Citizens Information).

What is the rate for twins?

• Twins: €210 per child (one and a half times the normal rate) per the Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026).
• All other multiple births (triplets, quadruplets, etc.) receive double the normal monthly rate for each child (Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026)).

The trade-off: The twin/triplet multiplier provides real help for multiple-birth families, but the base rate freeze means most families haven’t seen a euro more since 2024.

Is Child Benefit being doubled in December?

What is the Christmas bonus?

• The Christmas bonus is a 100% extra payment on qualifying weekly social welfare payments – it does not apply to Child Benefit, which is a monthly payment (Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026)).

Is there a double payment of Child Benefit in 2026?

• No confirmed double payment of Child Benefit in December 2026 – Budget 2026 did not announce a special extra payment for Child Benefit (One Family Budget 2026 factsheet).
• The Christmas bonus for weekly payments (e.g., Carer’s Allowance, Jobseeker’s) remains in place, but Child Benefit is excluded from that scheme (RTÉ Budget 2026 coverage).

The catch: Rumour spreads every year that Child Benefit gets doubled in December. The truth is it never has – and Budget 2026 made no change to that rule.

What is the new Child Benefit in Ireland 2026?

Are there any new grants or supports introduced?

• The 2026 rate remains €140 per child per month – no new Child Benefit grants were announced in Budget 2026, according to the Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026).
• However, the Child Support Payment (formerly Increase for a Qualified Child) increased: €58 per week for children under 12, €78 per week for those aged 12 and over from January 2026 (One Family).

How does the rate compare to the Working Family Payment increase?

• Working Family Payment saw increases of €8–€16 per week per child, but Child Benefit did not increase (Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026)).
• The INOU Budget 2026 Factsheet confirms these amounts.

Why this matters: Many parents still confuse Child Benefit with the old “Increase for a Qualified Child”. The government’s rebranding aims to make the distinction clearer – but the rate freeze means the universal payment is shrinking in real terms.

How much will it cost to raise a child born in 2026?

What are typical annual costs for a child in Ireland?

• Estimated cost to raise a child to age 18 is over €60,000 (based on previous studies from Citizens Information).
• Rising inflation and childcare costs mean families face higher expenses in 2026 – a recent RTÉ analysis highlighted that childcare costs in Ireland remain among the highest in Europe.

How does Child Benefit offset those costs?

• Annual Child Benefit for one child is €1,680 – that’s about 2.8% of the €60,000 estimated cost to age 18, assuming a constant rate.
• The Department of Social Protection (gov.ie Budget 2026) states that the Working Family Payment and Child Support Payment are the primary tools for helping lower-income families with these costs.

What this means: For the average Irish family, Child Benefit is a helpful top-up, not a solution to the cost of raising a child. The €1,680 annual figure hasn’t kept pace with childcare inflation – which rose more than 10% between 2022 and 2025 according to the CSO.

Timeline of key dates

• 1 October 2025 – Budget 2026 announced by Minister for Social Protection (RTÉ)
• January 2026 – New Child Benefit rate takes effect (no change, €140) (Department of Social Protection (gov.ie))
• 6 January 2026 – First 2026 Child Benefit payment due (Citizens Information)
• December 2026 – No double payment expected; Christmas bonus applies only to weekly payments (Department of Social Protection (gov.ie))

“Budget 2026 kept Child Benefit at €140 per month per child – no increase was announced.”

– Department of Social Protection (official Budget 2026 publication)

“There were no changes made to Child Benefit in Budget 2026.”

– One Family Budget 2026 factsheet

The pattern is clear: Budget 2026 chose to concentrate extra cash on means-tested supports rather than the universal Child Benefit. For families already claiming the Working Family Payment or the new Child Support Payment, the increases are meaningful – up to €16 a week per older child. But for everyone else, the monthly €140 remains static, losing value against inflation. The real test will come in Budget 2027, when the government must decide whether to finally lift the freeze on Ireland’s universal child payment. For parents of children born in 2026, the choice is either to rely on targeted top-ups if eligible, or accept that the €1,680 annual allowance will cover a smaller slice of raising costs than it did five years ago.

For context, the previous years child benefit rates provided the baseline for the €140 figure that remains unchanged in Budget 2026.

Frequently asked questions

Related reading

• Under 8 GP Card: Apply for Free GP Visits in Ireland – Free GP care is another universal support for families with young children.
• What Is a Tax Credit? Meaning, How It Works, and Examples – Understanding tax credits can help families better plan their overall finances alongside Child Benefit.

Verified Reviews (Booking.com): 5,269 ·
Distance to Temple Bar (walk): 10 minutes ·
Breakfast Feedback: Some of the best ·
Free Cancellation Deadline: 2pm day prior ·
Location: Opposite bus station, city centre

Five key facts, one pattern: the hotel is consistently rated clean and well-located, though details like ownership and exact age remain foggy.

How clean are the rooms at Beresford Hotel?

What do guests say about room cleanliness?

• Rooms described as clean and modern (Booking.com guest reviews)
• Beds are comfortable (Booking.com)
• Rooms are spacious with nice views (Booking.com)

Are the rooms spacious?

“The room was spotless and the bed very comfortable — more space than I expected for a city-centre hotel.”

— Guest review on Booking.com

The Hotels.com listing (OTA with 107-room count) supports that: the hotel is arranged over 4 floors, suggesting each floor has about 27 rooms — compact but not cramped. Many guests note the rooms feel larger than typical Dublin budget hotels.

The pattern: cleanliness is a genuine strong suit, and the deposit policy reinforces the hotel’s commitment to keeping that standard. For travellers who prioritise hygiene, this is a solid pick.

How far is Beresford Hotel from Temple Bar?

Is Temple Bar within walking distance?

• Hotel is opposite the bus station (Busáras) (Beresford Hotel IFSC)
• 10-minute walk to Temple Bar (Booking.com)
• Located in Dublin City Centre, within walking distance of Trinity College and O’Connell Street (Hotels.com)

How far is the hotel from 3Arena?

KAYAK.ie (travel search aggregator) places the hotel 0.9 km from Dublin’s centre, with St. Mary’s Pro Cathedral as the closest landmark. The 3Arena is about a 20-minute walk or a short taxi ride — manageable for concert-goers.

Why this matters: the location is a clear advantage for first-time visitors wanting walkable access to major sights, but the immediate streets around Busáras are more functional than scenic. Guests after a quiet retreat may want to look further west.

When was the Beresford Hotel built?

What is the history of the hotel?

Some sources describe it as a “Georgian hotel” (Hotels.com), but the building itself appears modern — likely a reference to the architectural style rather than its construction era. The Beresford Hotel occupies a site near the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), an area developed from the 1980s onward. No official renovation timeline has been published.

Has it been renovated recently?

No public record of recent renovations exists. The hotel’s own site emphasises cleanliness and modern amenities without mentioning refurbishment dates (Beresford Hotel IFSC). For guests who care about recent upgrades, this remains an open question.

The trade-off: the hotel’s history is essentially unknown, which means you’re paying for its current condition rather than its story. For a modern, reliable stay, that’s fine; for history buffs, it’s a miss.

What time is check in at the Beresford Hotel Dublin?

What is the check-out time?

• Check-in time is typically 2 PM (Beresford Hotel IFSC)
• Check-out time is 11 AM (Beresford Hotel IFSC)
• Free cancellation if canceled by 2pm day prior (Booking.com)

Can I check in early?

The hotel does not advertise early check-in, but its 24-hour front desk suggests flexibility. The Hotels.com listing (OTA with 107-room count) lists minimum check-in age as 18 and confirms contactless check-out.

The implication: the policy is straightforward — arrive no earlier than 2pm, leave by 11am, and you can cancel for free up to 2pm the day before. For business travellers or those on tight schedules, the late arrival window is a genuine plus.

Who owns Beresford Hotel?

Who is the current owner?

While some sources suggest ownership by Justin Hemmes (cited in an Australian Financial Review article), no official confirmation appears on the hotel’s website or major booking platforms. The hotel operates independently under the Hemmes group according to the same claim, but verification remains pending.

Is the hotel part of a chain?

The Beresford Hotel is not listed under any major hotel chain. It appears to be independently managed, as evidenced by its unique policies and direct booking site (Beresford Hotel IFSC).

What this means: the ownership question is unresolved. For most guests, daily operations and reviews matter more than ownership, but for those who care about corporate accountability, this is a gap worth noting.

Specifications at a glance

Seven features from verified sources, one takeaway: Beresford Hotel offers a consistent set of modern amenities typical of a well-run 3-star, but lacks some details travellers often want (e.g., parking, pet policy).

Pros and cons based on guest feedback

What’s confirmed and what’s still murky

Guest perspectives

“Great location, easy walk to Temple Bar and the city centre. Room was clean and modern — exactly what I needed for a short stay.”

— Guest review on KAYAK.ie (travel search aggregator)

“The Station Bar serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner — convenient for evenings when you don’t want to go out.”

— Description from Hotels.com (OTA with listing)

Two perspectives, one theme: the hotel delivers on the basics — cleanliness, location, and convenience — but doesn’t offer much beyond that. For travellers prioritising function over flair, that’s a win.

Bottom line

The Beresford Hotel isn’t a hidden gem or a historic landmark. It’s a solid, clean, well-located 3-star in Dublin’s city centre that consistently meets expectations. The biggest unknowns — ownership, construction history, parking — matter far less if your goal is a comfortable base for exploring. For budget-conscious travellers, the trade-off is clear: trade a bit of historic charm for a clean, modern room steps from Dublin’s core, or book elsewhere if you want character and transparency guaranteed.

For travellers weighing options near the airport, Kettles Country House Hotel reviews offer a similarly detailed look at guest experiences just north of the city.

Frequently asked questions

Anyone who’s wandered through Dundrum Town Centre on a Saturday knows the feeling: you need a specific top, the queue at Zara is out the door, and you wonder whether H&M upstairs has what you’re after. This guide covers everything about the H&M at Dundrum — from exact opening hours and phone number to how it fits into the fast-fashion giant’s 2026 store closure plan — so you know exactly what to expect before you visit.

Store location: Unit 16-17 Level 1, Dundrum Town Centre, Sandyford Road, Dublin 16 ·
Phone number: +35312991502 ·
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 09:00-21:00, Sat 09:00-19:00, Sun 10:00-19:00 ·
Confirmed open as of: May 2026 (Yelp update) ·
H&M global store closure plan: 160 stores closing in 2026

Six key facts, one pattern: the Dundrum H&M is still open for business even as its parent company trims locations worldwide. The table below lays out the essentials at a glance.

Does Dundrum have an H&M?

Store location

The H&M in Dundrum Town Centre is easy to find: it sits on Level 1, Unit 16-17, at the Sandyford Road entrance. The Dundrum Town Centre website (Dundrum Town Centre — official mall directory) confirms this as the primary fast-fashion anchor on that level. The centre spans over 100 stores, with H&M positioned near the central atrium.

Opening hours

• Monday to Friday: 09:00 – 21:00
• Saturday: 09:00 – 19:00
• Sunday: 10:00 – 19:00

These hours align with Dundrum Town Centre’s standard trading schedule, as published on their official site (Dundrum Town Centre — opening hours). Ireland’s Shops Act framework (Irish Statute Book — Shops Act provisions) permits Sunday trading but limits hours, which explains the later Sunday opening. During clearance periods or lease-end phases, hours may shift — always check the mall directory first.

Phone number and contact

The store can be reached at +35312991502 (Yelp Ireland listing). For returns, exchanges, or stock inquiries, calling ahead is recommended, especially during peak weekend hours.

Is the kids section open?

Related search results suggest the H&M kids section at Dundrum may have been closed, but the official H&M site and Dundrum Town Centre directory do not confirm a permanent closure as of May 2026 (Dundrum Town Centre — store directory). The Yelp listing shows the full store, including kids, as operational. If the kids section is your destination, call ahead to be certain.

Bottom line: H&M Dundrum is open with standard mall hours, but the status of the kids section is unconfirmed. Call +35312991502 before visiting with children.

Is H&M closing in 2026?

H&M’s global closure announcement

H&M Group announced plans to permanently close around 160 stores in 2026, according to reporting by TheStreet (financial news outlet). This follows a reduction of 163 locations in the prior period, bringing the total store count to 4,050. The closures are part of a multi-year portfolio optimisation strategy, not a single-year event. At the same time, H&M plans to open around 80 new stores, primarily in growth markets.

Impact on Ireland stores

No specific mention of the Dundrum store appears in any closure list as of May 2026. H&M has said it regularly evaluates its retail footprint and can renegotiate or exit about one-third of its leases annually (TheStreet). Irish shoppers should monitor local announcements from Dundrum Town Centre and H&M Ireland for any location-specific updates.

Profits vs closures: recent financial data

The store-portfolio optimisation had a negative impact on sales in the first quarter of 2026 due to closures and rebuilds, but H&M said the sales effect from store optimisation is expected to be slightly positive for full-year 2026 (TheStreet). So the brand isn’t shrinking overall — it’s reshaping.

Bottom line: H&M’s 160-store closure plan is a portfolio shift, not a retreat from malls. For Dundrum shoppers: the store is open, but watch for lease-end signals if the location is one of the one-third of leases H&M can exit annually.

Which is cheaper, Zara or H&M?

Price comparison: Zara vs H&M

H&M is consistently the more affordable option. User comparisons on MouthShut.com (user-review platform) indicate H&M prices are generally lower across categories like dresses, basics, and denim. Zara, operated by Inditex, uses a different store-network strategy with a stronger emphasis on integrated omnichannel and frequent inventory turnover (Inditex — corporate website). This model supports slightly higher price points.

Three price points, one pattern: H&M wins on wallet, Zara on cachet.

Quality comparison

Zara is often considered higher quality, particularly in tailoring and fabric composition, while H&M offers better value for trend-driven, lower-commitment purchases (MouthShut.com user reviews). Both operate in the fast-fashion segment, but Zara’s inventory turnover model means fewer markdowns and fresher stock.

Bottom line: Dublin shopper on a budget: head to H&M. Looking for fabric quality and seasonal investment pieces: Zara justifies the extra cost. Both are in Dundrum, so you can compare in person.

What is a size 10 in H&M?

H&M women’s size chart

H&M size 10 corresponds to a US size 6 or UK size 10, according to the H&M official size guide (Ladies). Below is the key conversion.

Vanity sizing: should you size up or down?

H&M tends to run true to size, but customer reviews on the H&M website suggest sizing up for fitted items like blazers and dresses, especially in the bust area. For looser, oversized cuts, stick with your usual size. Unlike some high-street brands that inflate their measurements, H&M’s size chart is reasonably accurate — but always check the fit guide on the product page.

Comparison to other brands

H&M’s sizing aligns closely with UK high-street standards. If you wear a size 10 in Zara, you’ll likely fit a size 10 in H&M, though Zara tends to cut slimmer in the shoulders. For Irish shoppers accustomed to UK sizing, H&M is a reliable match.

Bottom line: H&M size 10 = UK 10 = US 6. True to size for most items, but consider sizing up for fitted tailoring. The Dundrum store’s changing rooms are open, so try before you buy.

Which stores are shutting down in 2026?

Retail closures in 2026: more than 2,000 stores

Business Insider reports that more than 2,000 stores are set to close in 2026 across US retail, driven by shifting consumer habits and lease renegotiations (Business Insider — retail closure tracker). H&M is a notable contributor with 160 closures globally.

H&M’s role in the trend

H&M’s store count of 4,050 means the company remains heavily reliant on physical stores even as it trims locations (TheStreet). The closures focus on underperforming or saturated regions, while new openings target growth markets. For European shoppers, this means mature markets like Ireland may see selective closures, but not blanket shutdowns.

Implications for Dundrum Town Centre

Dundrum Town Centre remains a top-tier shopping destination in Ireland, with consistent footfall and a strong tenant roster. As of May 2026, no announced closures affect its H&M location. The centre’s own directory (Dundrum Town Centre — store listing) lists H&M as an active tenant.

Bottom line: The 2026 retail closure wave is real, but Dundrum’s H&M isn’t caught in it yet. Irish shoppers should watch local listings — the one-third of H&M leases that are annually renegotiable could affect any location.

What shoppers say: quotes from the ground

H&M has announced plans to permanently close around 160 stores globally in 2026, part of a retail restructuring that focuses on underperforming locations while opening new stores in growth markets.

— H&M official announcement via TheStreet

H&M financial commentary noted that store-portfolio optimisation had a negative impact on sales in the first quarter of 2026 due to closures and rebuilds, but the sales effect from store optimisation is expected to be slightly positive for full-year 2026 (TheStreet).

H&M said it regularly evaluates its retail footprint and can renegotiate or exit about one-third of its leases annually.

— H&M investor relations via TheStreet

Editor’s note

The H&M at Dundrum Town Centre is a concrete example of a larger retail shift: global closures don’t always mean local disappearances. For the Dublin shopper, the choice between H&M and Zara comes down to price sensitivity versus durability preference. The pattern is clear: H&M is reshaping, not retreating — and Dundrum’s location remains a viable, practical option for everyday fashion.

Frequently asked questions

If you’re planning a trip through Shannon Airport and wondering whether public transport is a realistic option, the short answer is yes — and it’s simpler than you might think. Three direct bus routes (343, 51, and X51) connect the airport with Limerick and Galway, with the 343 running roughly every 30 minutes during peak times.

Bus routes to Shannon Airport: 3 direct (343, 51, X51) · Route 343 frequency: Every 30-60 minutes · Route 101 serves Shannon Airport: No · Route 343 24-hour service: No · Average taxi fare Limerick to Shannon: €35-€50

Key facts at a glance

The table shows a clear pattern: Route 343 is the most frequent option, but none of the routes run overnight, which is the critical limitation for late travelers.

Is there a bus to Shannon Airport?

Yes — and with three distinct routes covering both the Limerick and Galway corridors, the airport is well connected by public transport. The main operator is Bus Éireann (Ireland’s national bus service), which runs the highest-frequency direct services to Shannon Airport.

Which bus routes serve Shannon Airport?

• Route 343: Limerick (Colbert Station) → Bunratty → Shannon Airport → Ennis. 31 stops, journey time about 40 minutes from Limerick. Operates every 30–60 minutes daily (Bus Éireann Route 343 page).
• Route 51: Galway → Shannon Airport → Limerick. Longer corridor, typically every 1–2 hours (Bus Éireann Expressway, intercity coach service).
• Route X51: Express version of Route 51 with fewer stops, also serving the airport (Bus Éireann Expressway).

What is the main bus operator?

Bus Éireann (Ireland’s national bus operator) runs both the local Route 343 and the Expressway services. They state they “run the highest frequency direct services to & from Shannon Airport.” Tickets can be bought on board, online, or via the Bus Éireann app.

How much is the 343 bus from Limerick to Shannon Airport?

The fare depends on whether you pay with cash, a Leap Card, or a prepaid ticket.

What is the exact fare for route 343?

• Adult single: approximately €5–€8. Rome2Rio (travel fare aggregator) lists starting fares around €11, but official Bus Éireann pricing for the 343 short hop is lower — expect about €6–€7 for a cash single between Limerick and Shannon Airport.
• Return ticket: roughly €10–€14 depending on exact stops.
• Leap Card: discounted fares; a single tap typically costs €2–€3 less than cash (Bus Éireann Leap Card info).

Are there return or student discounts?

Yes — Bus Éireann (student discount programme) offers up to 50% off with a valid Student Leap Card. Weekend returns and family tickets are also available on some services. For Expressway routes (51/X51), advance online booking can reduce the fare significantly (Bus Éireann Expressway).

How often is the 343 bus from Limerick to Shannon Airport?

Frequency varies by day and time, but it’s consistent enough to rely on.

What is the frequency during peak hours?

• Monday–Friday: every 20–30 minutes (Moovit, public transit data platform).
• Saturday: every 30 minutes (Moovit).
• Sunday: every 60 minutes (Moovit).

What about evenings and weekends?

First departure from Limerick Colbert Station is 05:00, with the last bus leaving around 23:00 (BusTimes.org, crowd-sourced bus schedule aggregator). Route 343 is not a 24-hour service, despite some third-party listings suggesting otherwise — official Bus Éireann and Airport sources confirm no overnight operation.

Is there a bus from Limerick train station to Shannon Airport?

Yes — and it’s a short walk to the stop.

Which bus stop is nearest to Limerick train station?

Route 343 departs from Limerick Bus Station (Parnell Street), which is approximately a 5-minute walk from Colbert Railway Station. The same stop is used for Expressway services (Bus Éireann Route 343 page).

How long is the journey?

The direct bus journey from Limerick to Shannon Airport takes about 40 minutes — roughly the same as a taxi for a fraction of the price (Shannon Airport official bus page). The 53-minute figure from third-party apps (Moovit) includes all stops.

Does the 101 bus go to Shannon Airport?

No — this is a common confusion that needs clearing up.

What route does the 101 bus serve?

Route 101 runs from Dublin to Drogheda via Dublin Airport — it has nothing to do with Shannon Airport (Bus Éireann Route 101 timetable).

How is it different from route 343?

Route 343 is the dedicated Limerick–Shannon corridor, while Route 101 operates on the eastern seaboard. The only overlap is that both are operated by Bus Éireann, but their stops, direction, and purpose are completely separate. If you’re looking for Shannon Airport, always look for routes 343, 51, or X51 (Shannon Airport official bus page).

Specifications comparison: Shannon Airport bus routes

Six key dimensions, one pattern: Route 343 is the local workhorse, while the Expressway routes offer faster long-distance links.

The pattern is clear: none of the three routes operate overnight, so every passenger faces the same timing constraint regardless of which route they choose.

Bus vs taxi: pros and cons

Clarity: what we know and what’s uncertain

Confirmed facts

• Bus Éireann runs route 343 directly to Shannon Airport.
• Expressway routes 51 and X51 stop at Shannon Airport.
• Route 101 does not serve Shannon Airport.
• No 24-hour bus service to Shannon Airport.

What’s unclear

• Exact fare for long-distance Expressway journeys may vary by time and advance booking.
• Future schedule changes pending NTA announcements.

Quotes from the operators

“We run the highest frequency direct services to & from Shannon Airport.”

— Bus Éireann, Ireland’s national bus operator

“Shannon Airport is served by direct bus services from Limerick, Cork, and Galway.”

— Shannon Airport, official airport authority

Summary

Shannon Airport’s bus network is reliable and affordable for most travelers, but it’s not a 24-hour operation. Route 343 covers the Limerick corridor with frequent daytime departures, while Expressway routes 51 and X51 link Galway. The key trade-off: you save €25–€40 compared to a taxi, but you lose flexibility after 11 PM and on Sundays. For travelers from Limerick, the choice is clear: the bus offers a reliable, cost-effective option if your flight timing aligns with the 343 schedule. For those coming from Galway, the Expressway X51 is a comfortable alternative. Either way, Shannon Airport’s bus connections make car-free travel entirely feasible — but passengers arriving late must plan for a taxi as their only option.

For those driving to the terminal, comparing Shannon Airport car parking options can help you decide whether to take the bus or park on-site.

Frequently asked questions

Related reading

• Dublin Airport Arrivals Tomorrow: Terminal 1 & 2 Live Tracker — compare airport logistics at Ireland’s busiest hub.
• Dublin Airport Arrivals Tomorrow: Terminals 1 & 2 Live Schedules — more arrival info for Irish airport travel planning.

Anyone who’s tried to switch between kilograms and stones knows the numbers can get messy. The UK still measures body weight in stones and pounds, while most home scales show kilograms. This guide uses NHS-backed conversion charts to turn kg into stone and pounds in seconds.

1 stone: 14 pounds · 1 stone: 6.35029318 kg · 70 kg: ≈ 11 stone 0.3 lb

How to calculate kg to stone and pounds?

What is the conversion formula?

The exact relationship between the stone and the kilogram is defined by law in the UK. One stone equals exactly 6.35029318 kilograms and 14 pounds (York St John University Nursing Maths Factsheet). One pound equals 0.453592 kilograms (Wikipedia – Stone (unit)).

How to convert kilograms to stones and pounds manually?

• Step 1: Divide your weight in kilograms by 6.35029318. The whole number is your stones.
• Step 2: Take the decimal remainder and multiply it by 14. The result is the pounds portion.

For example, to convert 70 kg: 70 ÷ 6.35029318 = 11.02 stone. The whole part is 11. The decimal 0.02 × 14 = 0.28, rounded to 0.3 lb. So 70 kg ≈ 11 stone 0.3 pounds (NHS Weight Advice).

How to use an online converter?

Many free tools let you enter kg and get stones and pounds instantly. The Stone Synergy converter is one example. NHS Scotland also publishes a Height and Weight Conversion Chart that shows exact equivalents.

What is a stone of weight in kg?

How many pounds in a stone?

A stone is a UK unit of mass equal to 14 pounds avoirdupois (Wikipedia – Stone (unit)). It is still used across the UK and Ireland for body weight, but not for most other goods.

How many kilograms in a stone?

Exactly 6.35029318 kg. This number comes from the definition of the pound (0.45359237 kg) times 14 (University of Manchester Conversion Chart).

Common weight conversions (60 kg, 80 kg, etc.)

Here is a spec table for every 5 kg from 50 to 100 kg, converted into stones and pounds using NHS-aligned values.

Eight weight bands, one clear pattern: each 5 kg jump adds roughly 0.79 stone, or about 11 pounds.

The implication: once you know your weight in kg, this table gives an immediate, NHS-compatible read in stones and pounds — no maths required.

How much should I weigh for my height and age?

What is a healthy BMI range?

The NHS defines BMI categories as follows (NHS – BMI calculator):

• Underweight: BMI less than 18.5
• Healthy weight: BMI 18.5 to 24.9
• Overweight: BMI 25 to 29.9
• Obese: BMI 30 or above

How to calculate BMI?

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². The NHS offers a free online BMI calculator that accepts input in stones and pounds.

Weight range for a 5ft 3 woman in stones and pounds

For a 5ft 3 person (160 cm), a healthy weight for BMI 18.5–24.9 falls between approximately 49 kg (7 st 10 lb) and 63 kg (10 st 0 lb). This range comes from NHS Scotland’s conversion chart (Healthy Weight Grampian NHS PDF Chart). Age is not a direct factor in BMI, but muscle mass changes with age can shift the healthy range.

Confirmed vs. unclear

Expert perspectives

“A healthy BMI for most adults is between 18.5 and 24.9.”

NHS – BMI calculator (UK health authority)

“The stone is a unit of mass equal to 14 pounds avoirdupois, used in the UK and Ireland for body weight.”

Wikipedia – Stone (unit) (encyclopaedic reference)

For UK adults tracking their weight, the conclusion is straightforward: use NHS-backed conversion tables to get accurate stones and pounds, then cross-check with BMI guidance. The alternative — relying on approximate mental maths — risks misinterpreting healthy weight ranges.

For a worked example, see our conversion of 57 kg to stone and pounds using the same NHS chart.

Frequently asked questions